![]() The practice spread through Europe and was popular in the British Isles during the 19th century. By the 1600s, pattern-welded Damascus steel was used to make gun barrels in Turkey. The best steel was required to make them stable and flexible.Įarly Damascus steel solved a similar problem encountered in making long guns, too, considering their narrow, long shapes. Swords were difficult to make because they are long and slender. In the early centuries of Damascus steel, its most common use was for weapons, which accounts for why it was so prized. These also had beautiful surface patterns and were lauded for their superior physical ability. The ingots - or cakes - of steel from India were sent to Damascus, Syria, where they were made into swords. ![]() It was first produced in India from an iron ore with a high level of carbon - about 1.5 percent - and additional trace elements, according to a 1998 study published in the Journal of Electronic Materials by J.D. However, centuries ago, it was known as wootz steel and it was some of the finest steel in the world. This layered forging method yields what is known as pattern-welded Damascus, and this is the type of Damascus still made today. ![]()
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